Chronos Intelligence Hub • Premium Report

January 2026

Monthly Current Affairs Digest

5 Major Topics
Padma Awards 2026
10 Important Days
Gaganyaan-H1
41%
Vertical Devolution
5M+
Daily e-Rupee Txns
200 GW
Non-Fossil Capacity
106
Padma Awards
National Affairs

16th Finance Commission submits First Interim Report

The 16th Finance Commission, chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, submitted its first interim report outlining vertical and horizontal devolution of taxes between Centre and States for the upcoming fiscal cycle.

National Affairs

77th Republic Day: President of Brazil as Chief Guest

India celebrated its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as Chief Guest, marking strengthening of Global South narrative and IBSA dialogue forum.

Economy & Banking

RBI's Digital Rupee (e-Rupee) Scales to 5 Million Daily Transactions

RBI announced that CBDC-R has crossed 5 million daily transactions milestone, fully integrated with UPI QR codes, with offline functionality gaining traction in rural areas.

Science & Tech

ISRO Launches Gaganyaan-H1: First Uncrewed Human-Rated Module

ISRO successfully launched Gaganyaan-H1 mission on January 15, 2026, the final uncrewed test flight before the historic crewed mission scheduled for late 2026.

Environment

India Achieves 200 GW Non-Fossil Fuel Capacity Milestone

India's installed non-fossil fuel energy capacity crossed 200 GW, accounting for nearly 45% of total installed power capacity, driven by PM-KUSUM scheme and PLI for solar PV modules.

Important Days: January 2026

Jan 1Global Family Day

Families: Embracing Diversity

Jan 4World Braille Day

Inclusion through Literacy

Jan 9Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

Diaspora: Partners in Viksit Bharat

Jan 10World Hindi Day

Hindi: Bridging Traditional Knowledge & AI

Jan 12National Youth Day

Youth for a Sustainable Future

Jan 15Indian Army Day

Modernizing for the Future

Jan 23Parakram Diwas

Netaji: The Beacon of Courage

Jan 24National Girl Child Day

Empowering Girls for a Brighter Tomorrow

Jan 26Republic Day

Viksit Bharat & Nari Shakti

Jan 30Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Diwas)

Remembering the Sacrifice

Awards & Sports Highlights

Padma Awards 2026

🏆 106 Awards Announced

Padma Vibhushan awarded to veteran scientist for Gaganyaan contributions and social worker from Northeast India. Padma Bhushan to CEO of major Indian semiconductor firm and classical musician.

Khelo India Youth Games 2026

🏆 Maharashtra topped medal tally

8th edition hosted by Bihar/Jharkhand. Maharashtra topped for third consecutive year, followed by Haryana. New record in 100m sprint by 17-year-old athlete from Odisha.

January 2026: Key Numbers

Vertical Devolution:41%
e-Rupee Daily Txns:5 Million+
Non-Fossil Capacity:200 GW
Non-Fossil Share:45% of total
Solar/Wind Added (2025):25 GW
BESS VGF:₹9,400 Crore
Padma Awards 2026:106 Awards
Gaganyaan-H1 Date:Jan 15, 2026
Quick Revision

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on January 2026 current affairs

What is the vertical devolution recommended by the 16th Finance Commission?

The 16th Finance Commission has maintained vertical devolution at approximately 41%, similar to the 15th FC.

Who was the Chief Guest at India's 77th Republic Day?

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was the Chief Guest at the 77th Republic Day celebrations.

What is the current daily transaction volume of e-Rupee?

The e-Rupee has crossed 5 million daily transactions as of January 2026.

What is Gaganyaan-H1 mission?

Gaganyaan-H1 is the final uncrewed test flight of ISRO's human spaceflight program, launched on January 15, 2026, featuring Vyommitra humanoid robot.

Test Your Knowledge

Practice MCQs based on January 2026 current affairs

January 2026 Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This comprehensive current affairs digest covers all important events of January 2026 including 16th Finance Commission interim report (41% vertical devolution), 77th Republic Day with Brazilian President as Chief Guest (Strategic Biofuels Alliance 2.0), RBI's e-Rupee crossing 5 million daily transactions (Programmable CBDC), ISRO's Gaganyaan-H1 mission (Vyommitra, final uncrewed test flight), India achieving 200 GW non-fossil fuel capacity (45% of total), Padma Awards 2026 (106 awards), and Khelo India Youth Games 2026. Perfect for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, HSSC, UKSSSC, and all state-level competitive exams.

Source: Chronos Intelligence Hub • Research Grade Analysis • For Educational Purposes