हरियाणा के औद्योगिक विकास, प्रमुख उद्योगों, औद्योगिक केंद्रों, नीतियों और पुरस्कारों की संपूर्ण जानकारी
हरियाणा अपने औद्योगिक विकास के लिए जाना जाता है। राज्य ज्ञान उद्योग, जिसमें आईटी और जैव प्रौद्योगिकी शामिल है, के लिए एक आधार के रूप में भी उभरा है। हरियाणा सॉफ्टवेयर का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा निर्यातक है और आईटी/आईटीईएस सुविधाओं के लिए पसंदीदा गंतव्यों में से एक है। स्वतंत्रता से पहले, इस क्षेत्र में कुछ उद्योग केंद्रित थे, मुख्यतः चीनी, लकड़ी और कपास मिल। स्वतंत्रता के बाद, केंद्र सरकार ने दूसरी पंचवर्षीय योजना से औद्योगिक विकास को प्राथमिकता दी। परिणामस्वरूप, फरीदाबाद, सोनीपत, पानीपत और बहादुरगढ़ के क्षेत्र औद्योगिक इकाइयों के रूप में विकसित हुए। राज्य ने 1966 में पंजाब से अलग होने के बाद खनिज संसाधनों का अपना हिस्सा प्राप्त किया। तब से, राज्य ने अपनी स्वतंत्र औद्योगिक नीति बनाना शुरू कर दिया। हरियाणा में औद्योगिक विकास 1980 के बाद शुरू हुआ क्योंकि खनिज संसाधनों के उपयोग के लिए योजनाएं विकसित की गईं। यमुनानगर, अंबाला, फरीदाबाद, भिवानी के जिलों को औद्योगिक केंद्रों के रूप में विकसित किया गया। वर्ष 2000 से, राज्य ने औद्योगिक विकास को मजबूती दी। राज्य ने 2013 को उद्योग और रोजगार वर्ष घोषित किया। 2015 की नई औद्योगिक नीति राज्य में औद्योगिक विकास को तीव्र गति से प्रोत्साहित करती है। यह नीति केंद्र सरकार की 'मेक इन इंडिया', 'डिजिटल इंडिया' और 'स्किल इंडिया' परियोजनाओं के साथ संरेखित है।
हरियाणा के प्रमुख उद्योग खाद्य प्रसंस्करण उद्योग, वस्त्र, ऑटोमोबाइल, पेट्रोकेमिकल्स, कपड़ा उद्योग, जैव प्रौद्योगिकी उद्योग, सूचना और प्रौद्योगिकी, रियल एस्टेट और निर्माण उद्योग हैं।
स्थान: Samlakha, Panipat
Switzerland based company started by Henry Nestle in 1867. Indian branch started in Haryana in 1992. Produces infant foods, milk, chocolates and milk products. Brands: Nescafe, Milk bars, Kitkat, Maggi, Milkmaid.
स्थान: Manesar, Gurugram
Multinational company producing confectionery products like Happydent, Big Babol, Mentos, Alpenliebe, Center Fresh. Established Indian branch in 1994. Captured 25% market share in sugar confectionaries.
स्थान: Rai Industrial Area, Sonipat
Joint venture of Japan (Yakult) and France (Danone), formed in 2005. Started production on 18th January, 2008. Produces pro-biotic milk that increases immunity.
स्थान: Khewra, Sonipat
Registered in England, established in 1924. One of the largest research based pharmaceutical and health care company. Horlicks is the most popular product.
स्थान: Various
Parle Biscuit Factory (Bahadurgarh), Madhu Ghee (Pehowa), Lakshay Foods India Limited (Manesar), Haryana Cooperative Dairy Development (Vita milk at Jind, Ambala, Rohtak, Ballabgarh, Sirsa, Kurukshetra), Sabar Dairy Milk Processing Plant (Amul Milk Plant, Rohtak IMT).
Raw materials from Sirsa, Fatehabad, Hisar, Bhiwani, Dadri and Jind. First mill started in 1937 in Bhiwani. Panipat is international centre for handloom products. Gurugram-Manesar belt for readymade garments. HSIIDC developed Textile Park at Barhi (Sonipat). International Trade and Convention Centre at Panipat for handloom products.
Established by Aditya Birla Group in 1937 in Bhiwani. Provides textiles to readymade cloth industry.
Established in Gurugram on 28th February, 1978. Export oriented company.
Multinational company established branch in Gurugram district. Manufactures branded clothes, shoes, bags under Benton Brand.
First paper mill started in 1929 - Messers Punjab Pulp and Paper Mill Limited at Abdullahpur. Many private companies in Sonipat, Rewari and Yamunanagar.
Oldest sugar mill - Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Limited established in Lahore in 1933. A unit currently working in Yamunanagar.
Major industries at Karnal, Faridabad, Bahadurgarh, Gurugram, Manesar, Sonipat, Kundli, Ambala. Footwear Design and Development Institute (FDDI) at IMT Rohtak.
Mainly in North-East districts - Yamunanagar, Kaithal, Karnal. Chir, Sheesham, Keekar, Sagwan trees used. Before 1947, timber industry in Yamunanagar known as Wood Mandi of Abdullahpur.
स्थान: Faridabad
Indian Engineering company set up in 1960 by Hari Nanda and UD Nanda. Produces heavy engineering goods, agricultural implements, railway equipments, auto parts, tractors. Manufactures engines, crankshafts, hydrolocks, transmission equipments.
स्थान: Gurugram and Manesar
Japanese company established in 1982 in Gurugram (300 acres). Manesar plant established in 2007 (600 acres). Has about 50% car market share in India.
स्थान: Gurugram, Bawal, Dharuhera
Established in 1985 under The Sona Group. Merged with Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd in 2006 forming JTEKT Corporation. Manufactures steering gears, hydraulic power steering system, propeller shift, tilt-rigid steering columns. More than 50% market share in India.
स्थान: Sohna, Faridabad, Gurugram
Manufactures automotive and industrial gas kits.
| कंपनी | स्थान | उत्पाद |
|---|---|---|
| Hero Motocorp | Gurugram and Dharuhera | Motorcycles |
| Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India | Manesar | Motorcycles & Scooters |
| Yamaha Motors Company Limited | Faridabad | Motorcycles |
| HMT (Hindustan Machine Tools Division) | Pinjore | Machine Tools |
| Munjal Showa Limited | Gurugram | Auto Components |
| Omax Autos Ltd | Dharuhera (Rewari) | Auto Components |
| Janna Auto Industries Ltd | Yamunanagar | Springs and Parabolic Springs |
| Rico Auto Industries | Gurugram | Automobile Components |
| Coventry Coil-O-Matic Limited | Salhaws, Rewari | Auto Components |
स्थान: Panipat
Indian Public Sector Oil and Gas company established in Panipat in 1998. Seventh refinery of IOC, one of the major refinery of South-East Asia that is singly owned.
स्थान: Gurugram
Multinational company started in 1802. Produces explosive materials. Indian office located in Gurugram. Conducts research and development in various fields.
स्थान: Gurugram
Established in 1970 as Sri Ram Fabrics (SRF) Limited. Name changed to SRF in 1990. Produces chemicals (refrigerators & ACs), industrial fabrics (tyres & conveyor belts), synthetics (soaps, shampoos).
Recycling set up at IMT Manesar, Rohtak, Samalkha. Solid and Liquid Waste Management Projects in Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra and Kaithal. Waste treatment plant to convert waste to energy set up in Karnal on Kachhwa road in February 2018.
स्थान: Gurugram
Established in 1968 in Mumbai by JRD Tata and FC Kohli. Head office in Mumbai, five offices located in Gurugram.
स्थान: Gurugram
National Institute of Information Technology established in 1981 in Gurugram. Set up to provide technical knowledge under Vocational Education Project. In 2004, NIIT established as independent company.
स्थान: Gurugram
Established in 1997 in Gurugram. Provides BPO, KPO, financial assistance, back office, sales and marketing, supply chain services. Declared top company by NASCOM for IT services.
स्थान: Gurugram
Provides BPO services. Started Gurugram branch in 2010.
स्थान: Gurugram
Provides content centre services, customer care services, technical support solutions, marketing and sales program and other BPO services.
स्थान: Udyog Vihar, Gurugram
Established by DLF limited. Also called Cyber hub. Largest IT center of Delhi NCR.
स्थान: Gurugram
Major pharmaceutical research based company established in 1961. Plays important role in R&D of New Technology, Infection Disease, Metabolism, Pharmacology Molecular Technology.
स्थान: Gurugram
Established in 1976 in US. Indian office in Gurugram. Conducts research for production of new medicines using biotechnology.
स्थान: Badshahpur, Gurugram
Founded in 1977, now part of Bayer Crop Science Group. Research on seed technology, plant breeding, genetic marking, seed grading.
Established: 1946
Developed 16 lane road of 10.5 km in Gurugram with Haryana Development Authority.
Established: 2005
Joint venture of Emaar Properties (Dubai) and MGF Development Limited (India). Registered as Emaar MGF Land Limited.
Developed Global Business Park and Millennium Plaza in Gurugram.
Real estate development projects in urban areas, situated in Gurugram.
India's second largest real estate investment company in Gurugram.
Situated in Gurugram in 3.6 million sq ft area.
Biggest and first industrial city of Haryana and North India. Industries: automobiles, tractor, motorcycle, refrigerator, rubber tyres, tools, footwear. First thermal power plant established in 1974. Major companies: Orient Paper, JCB India, Whirlpool, ABB Group, Goodyear Tyres, Knorr Bremse, Escorts Limited, Bata Shoes.
Farm equipment, tractor, IT and Pharmaceutical industry. Bharat Electronics established in 1954. Hindustan Machine Tools produces tractor spare parts. Panchkula IT Park established in 2008. Nano City Project proposed on lines of Silicon Valley.
City of textiles and carpets. Biggest centre for quality blankets and carpets in India. 'Shoddy Yarn' - biggest centre in world. Called 'City of Weavers'. National Fertiliser Limited (Central Govt). Indian Oil Refinery established in 1980 in Baholi - largest oil refinery in India (15 million metric tonnes). Captive Electricity Machine Components (15 MW energy). Farm Equipments Industry in Samalkha.
Most developed commercial and business centre. Also known as Cyber City. Famous for Maruti-Suzuki plant, Gems and Jewellery, Electronics. Hub of call centres. Third highest Per-Capita income in India after Chandigarh and Mumbai. Presence of about 250 or 50% of Fortune 500 companies.
Also called golden city. Ganaur, Kundli, Rai are major industrial centres. Atlas Cycle Industries (one of top three cycle manufacturers in world) - closed in 2018. Milton cycle company. Yakult Danone in Rai, GSK in Khewra. Food processing, textile, chemical, bulb and tube, sugar and paper industries.
Single Window Clearance Facility scheme. Electrical equipments, sugar, cotton textiles, threads, surgical and orthopaedic instruments. Shori Market - one of largest cloth markets in Asia. Vita Milk Plant, Sabar Dairy Milk Plant, Maruti Udyog R&D Centre. Gajak and Rewari (dry sweet) very famous.
Centre for small, cottage and village industries. First textile mill in Haryana established in 1937 - Bhiwani Textile Mills. Charkhi-Dadri has large scale cement factory (established 1939, acquired by Cement Corporation of India in 1981). Technological Institute of Textiles (1943). Metal industry, furniture industry, steel utensil industry.
One of largest industrial centres. Called 'Paper City'. Ballarpur (Bilt) Paper Mills (1929). Saraswati Sugar Mills (1933 - one of largest in Asia). Bharat Starch Chemical Limited (1938). Railway Carriage and Wagon Workshop in Jagadhri (1952). Yamuna Gases Limited (1973). Haryana Distillery (1969). Timber market at Abdullahpur (100 acres, established 1947).
Largest manufacturer of scientific and surgical instruments in India - called 'Science City'. Produces and exports around 20% of India's scientific equipments. HMT Limited, Bhupindra Cement Factory in Surajpur. Famous for engineering goods and textile (rugs - 'Durries'). Consumer goods - kitchen appliances, electrical appliances, gas stoves. Famous for Glass Industry before WWII.
Dharuhera, Bawal and Rewari - important industrial zones. Most popular for brass wares - industry began around 1535 with Portuguese help. Also known for 'Tilli Juti' (Moccasin). Dharuhera and Bawal have Hero Honda Motorcycles and Harley Davidson (assembling unit). Dharuhera plant of Hero Moto Corp - largest producer of motor cycles in world.
Called 'Steel City' because of Jindal Stainless Steel Factories. One of largest producer of galvanised iron. Small scale industries: agro based products (cotton ginning, spinning, yarns), leather, furniture, ropes. Mineral based industries: iron graders, agricultural tools, PVC pipes.
Large number of rice mills for Basmati rice export. Liberty Footwear, leather industry, paint industry, sugar mills, food processing, farm equipment industry.
At formation in 1975 - 483 small scale, 2 medium/large industries. Present - around 6000 small scale industries (food processing and agricultural equipments). Metal industries.
Rice mills, sugarcane industry, food processing, tubewell equipments, oil refinery, wire and cables, paints, bottles, rubber rolls, plastic bags. Steel production and casting units.
Flourishing brick industry - called 'Bhatta King'. Sanitary wares, electronic equipments, steel industry, radio and cycle manufacturing, medical equipments, metal industry. Major companies: Parle-G, Somani tiles, HNG Glass, Surya Pipes, Panasonic India (Jharki), Reliance Industrial Estate, Yokohama Tyre (Bahadurgarh).
| प्रमुख उद्योग | मुख्य केंद्र |
|---|---|
| Cement | Surajpur (Panchkula), Charkhi Dadri |
| Sugar | Sonipat, Shahbad, Panipat, Rohtak, Jind, Karnal, Hisar, Mehram, Jagadhri (Yamunanagar) |
| Ammunition | Yamunanagar |
| Paper | Jagadhri (Yamunanagar), Faridabad, Sonipat, Dharuhera |
| Automobiles | Gurugram, Faridabad, Pinjore (Panchkula) |
| Bicycles | Sonipat (Atlas), Faridabad, Palwal, Jind |
| Petroleum | Karnal, Panipat, Bawal |
| Agricultural Implements | Faridabad |
| Engineering | Faridabad |
| Woollen | Hisar, Panipat |
| Cloth | Hisar, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Panipat, Rohtak |
| Leather (Shoes, bags) | Faridabad, Jind, Karnal |
| Utensils (Steel and Brass) | Rewari |
| China Clay Potteries | Gurugram, Bahadurgarh |
| Sewing Machines | Ambala |
| Iron and Steel | Hisar, Ganaur, Panipat, Bahadurgarh |
| Tyre Tube | Ballabgarh (Good Year), Faridabad |
| Electronic | Panchkula, Gurugram, Ambala, Faridabad |
| Plywood | Yamunanagar |
| Plastics | Faridabad |
| Sanitary | Bahadurgarh |
| Medicines | Gurugram, Dundahera |
| Hosiery | Rohtak |
| Scientific Instruments, Mixer | Ambala |
| Textile Park | Hansi |
| Agro Hub | Karnal, Sirsa |
| Maruti | Gurugram |
| Hindustan Machine Tool Industry | Pinjore (Panchkula) |
| Railway workshop | Jagadhri (Yamunanagar) |
| HMT Plant | Pinjore |
| First Textile Mill | Bhiwani |
| New Wood Timber Industries | Tohana (Fatehabad) |
| Timber Market | Yamunanagar |
| Oil Refinery Industries | Panipat |
| शहर | उपनाम |
|---|---|
| Gurugram | Medicity, Cyber City, Solar City, Maruti Plant |
| Yamunanagar | Paper City, Bilt Paper Mill, Bharat Starch Industries |
| Ambala | Science City, Mixie City |
| Rohtak | Sugar City, Education City |
| Hisar | Steel City |
| Faridabad | Industrial City |
| Rewari | Brass City |
| Sonipat | Cycle City |
| Panipat | Weaver City, First Energy Bank |
| चीनी मिल | स्थापना वर्ष |
|---|---|
| Saraswati Cooperative Sugar Mill | 1933 |
| Panipat Cooperative Sugar Mill | 1956 |
| Rohtak Cooperative Sugar Mill | 1956 |
| Karnal Cooperative Sugar Mill | 1977 |
| Shahabad Cooperative Sugar Mill | 1984-85 |
| Maham Cooperative Sugar Mill | 1991 |
| HAFED Cooperative Sugar Mill | 2008-09 |
Undertakes industrial development, finance management, infrastructure development and capital investment. Encourages private capital investment. Provides subsidies, provision of gas, coal, electricity, diesel oil. Reduces licensing procedures.
Single Roof Clearance System for online clearances. Head office in Panchkula. Promotional centres in Delhi and Chandigarh. Investment Promotion Board and Grievance cell. Publishes monthly magazine 'Udyog Yug'. Constituted in 2017 under CM Manohar Lal Khattar. Help desk at Chandigarh.
Established on 1st February, 1969. First Chairman - Chowdhary Devi Lal. Produces Khadi handlooms, honey, soaps, agarbattis, candles, bags, carpets, mats. Khadi centres in every district headquarters. Major schemes: Margin Money Scheme, Pattern Assistance Scheme, PM Employment Generation Program.
Set up on 8th March, 1967. Headquartered at Panchkula. Promotes medium and large scale industries. 100% equity by Haryana Government. Developed Industrial Model Townships (IMTs) at Manesar, Rohtak (3800 acres), Faridabad (1800 acres), Roz-ka-Meo (1500 acres), Kharkhoda (3000 acres).
Set up on 19th July, 1967. Assists small and medium scale industries. Provides raw materials at subsidised rates. Encourages export quality production.
स्थान: Murthal, Sonipat
R&D facilities in agro based industries. Employs rural youth for apiculture (honey bees), mushroom production and compost production.
Gems and Jewellery Parks
Udyog Vihar (Gurugram)
Mega Food Parks
Rai (Sonipat), Saha (Ambala), Barhi (Sonipat - developing)
Export Promotion Industrial Park
Kundli (Sonipat)
Information Technology Parks
Panchkula, Rai (Sonipat), Rohtak
Readymade Garments Park
Gurugram
Leather Garments Park
Bahadurgarh
Readymade Apparel Park
Barhi (Sonipat)
Pharmaceutical Park
Karnal (Proposed)
Footwear Park
Karnal
Information Technology Park
Manesar
Biotechnology Park
Manesar
Leather Park
Kharkhoda (Sonipat) (Proposed)
प्रभावी तिथि: 11th August, 2015
सॉफ्टवेयर निर्यातक
कार बाजार हिस्सेदारी
निवेश लक्ष्य (2020 नीति)
रोजगार लक्ष्य (2020 नीति)
फॉर्च्यून 500 कंपनियाँ
औद्योगिक एस्टेट
एसईजेड
औद्योगिक निवेश लक्ष्य
हरियाणा के उद्योगों, औद्योगिक केंद्रों, नीतियों और पुरस्कारों के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्नों के उत्तर खोजें
फरीदाबाद हरियाणा और उत्तरी भारत का सबसे बड़ा और पहला औद्योगिक शहर है। यहां ऑटोमोबाइल, ट्रैक्टर, मोटरसाइकिल, रेफ्रिजरेटर, रबर टायर, उपकरण, फुटवियर आदि से संबंधित बड़े और छोटे उद्योग स्थित हैं।
हरियाणा की पहली टेक्सटाइल मिल 1937 में भिवानी में स्थापित की गई थी, जिसका नाम भिवानी टेक्सटाइल मिल्स था।
मारुति सुजुकी का मुख्य प्लांट गुरुग्राम जिले में 1982 में स्थापित किया गया था, जो 300 एकड़ में फैला है। दूसरा प्लांट मानेसर में 2007 में 600 एकड़ में स्थापित किया गया था।
गुरुग्राम को 'साइबर सिटी', 'मिलेनियम सिटी' और 'मेडिसिटी' के नाम से जाना जाता है। यह IT और ITeS उद्योग का केंद्र है।
यमुनानगर को 'पेपर सिटी' के नाम से जाना जाता है। यहाँ बल्लारपुर (बिल्ट) पेपर मिल्स स्थित है, जो 1929 में स्थापित की गई थी।
हरियाणा का पहला ताप विद्युत संयंत्र 1974 में फरीदाबाद में स्थापित किया गया था।
रेवाड़ी को 'ब्रास सिटी' के नाम से जाना जाता है। यहाँ पीतल के बर्तनों का उद्योग लगभग 1535 में पुर्तगालियों की मदद से शुरू हुआ था।
अंबाला 'साइंस सिटी' के नाम से जाना जाता है। यह देश में वैज्ञानिक और सर्जिकल उपकरणों का सबसे बड़ा निर्माता है और भारत के लगभग 20% वैज्ञानिक उपकरणों का निर्यात करता है।
यह पृष्ठ हरियाणा के औद्योगिक विकास, प्रमुख उद्योगों, औद्योगिक केंद्रों, नीतियों और पुरस्कारों के बारे में व्यापक जानकारी प्रदान करता है। हरियाणा CET, HSSC परीक्षाओं और अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी करने वाले छात्रों के लिए एक संपूर्ण संदर्भ।
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